Tuesday 7 February 2012

These are no doodles!


I copied and pasted this blog, as I found the interpretations of the illustrations interesting and of course most important is the light of these truths from the Bible, God-breathed Scripture.  A year or so ago, my elderly mom and sat at the kitchen table and we paged through the Good News Bible together.  This time we did not read a portion from the Bible, but we looked at all the little pictures!   There’s blessing to be found in Annie Vallotton’s artistic work.  We laughed and marvelled and often said:  “how true!”

Of course, it will be a disaster if you only looked at pictures and never get to read God's Word. There He reveals Himself in history, through the prophets and the apostles, supremely through Jesus by the Holy Spirit.

So here’s the link that will take you straight to this excellent post and to many more essays.  Or you can read it right here and make a note of the “Scriptorium” website for future browsing.

Illustrations are small aids but unless we open the Word and start to read, we are not going to get to know God:  His character, His works in creation and salvation, how to live, how to die, His promises.  And when the day of disaster comes, we will crumble.  Nothing is more important to know Christ and the power of His resurrection, to know His voice, listening to everything He tells us, to love Him as He really is and to be transformed into the image of Jesus, gladly obeying Him: love Him with all our beings and love people as Christ has loved us.

http://www.scriptoriumdaily.com/2012/02/06/stick-figure-theology-annie-vallotton/

Thank you, Fred, thank you!

 

Stick Figure Theology: Annie Vallotton

Fred Sanders
Art, Theology
02.06.2012

Imagine being an artist commissioned to illustrate the entire Bible. From the epic stories to the pithy proverbs, from psalms of praise to prophets of doom, from the life of Jesus to his parables, you were supposed to produce pictures for everything. Now imagine that you were limited to the most minimal of visual means for representing all those stories: stick figures. You’d be doomed to producing a forgettable set of doodles. A real why-bother heap of lines, right?
But back in the 1960s, Swiss artist Annie Vallotton took up that task and gave us a memorable body of work. I’m talking about the roughly 500 illustrations that have always accompanied the Good News Bible. They are instantly recognizable. They have made an impression on people who can’t remember what translation they belonged with, and who certainly couldn’t tell you the name of the artist behind them.
A few years ago, HarperCollins calculated, and the BBC duly reported, that Annie Vallotton was the best-selling artist of all time. Since her work had gone out with every copy of that ubiquitous Good News Bible, it was a simple matter of numbers: 500 pictures times 140 million copies equals about 70 billion Vallotton illustrations. That’s sort of an inflationary way of handling the numbers, of course –count every copy of each image, and I’m sure there are multiplied billions of Garfields and Marmadukes at large as well– but the point is that Vallotton’s pictures have had wide circulation.
And more to the point, they are good. They’re good as line art, and they’re good as Bible illustrations. You can see little thumbnails of all the illustrations online, but here are a few that show off her strengths as an illustrator. The wise but sad king of Ecclesiastes (left) is a perfect example of an image that doesn’t get in the way or distract the reader, but also presents a lot more to look at than just a sad face. The figure presented here is pensive. His head is placed just low enough on his shoulders, his hands have just the right amount of tension, and the fold of his robes fall in that brilliant melting-Z line. Any more would be less; less here is more.
Vallotton mostly avoids drawing vast, panoramic scenes. She doesn’t draw God, and she rarely chooses to start a book with any sort of overall establishing shot. Again, that would draw too much attention. Instead, the illustrations sneak in. When she does go for a larger vision, the scenes are often symbolic. Here, for example, is a larger than average landscape from Ezekiel 6:
Some of the understated power of this picture comes from the artist’s refusal to distinguish clearly between corpses and rubble.
Many of Vallotton’s images are so straightforward that it is hard to imagine any other approach to illustrating the concept. This is especially true when the Old Testament presents a theological truth in concrete terms. Vallotton’s scapegoat heads off into the wilderness. It’s a well-drawn goat (just over half a dozen lines), and it’s perfectly placed between the dots of the receding footprints and the single curved horizon line. The foreground, however, is the back of a human figure gesturing away from itself. If you think these people are too solid to be called stick figures, check out the bold left line of this one. From head to toe, that line could be made by bending a paper clip. That it nevertheless suggests un-stick-figure-like solidity is part of the Vallotton magic.

Indeed, Vallotton’s figures never quite settle down into being either solid or stick. They morph back and forth between the two. Sometimes (for instance in crowd scenes), her humans are obviously stick figures. But they tend to blend and mingle with other forms that are more nearly the outlines of fully-rendered drawings of the bodies:

Visually speaking, a large part of Vallotton’s project in these illustrations is to catch her subjects somewhere in the transition from pictographic stick figures to fleshed-out portrayals of human forms. On the stick figure end of the spectrum, her line drawings are just a step or two above the simple shapes of letters and words; at the other end, they pull off a volumetric roundedness that make you think Vallotton must have made a complete drawing and then traced only the outlines.
Even in the New Testament, when faced with an abstract statement of doctrine, Vallotton often takes recourse to Old Testament scenes. For example, when (Good News version of) Romans 1:21 says of those who dishonor God that “their thoughts have become complete nonsense,” Vallotton illustrates with the children of Israel inexplicably worshiping the golden calf at the very foot of Sinai. “Complete nonsense” is a translation that doesn’t exactly draw the mind back to the Biblical narrative: the whole point of the Good News version was to sound like “today’s language” circa 1970. But Vallotton’s illustration pulls the other direction, back into the canonical text. If she had drawn a hippy or a businessman, these illustrations would have become dated very soon. But her minimalism has kept them fresh and relevant for the most part. Personally, I associate them with the seventies, but that’s mostly a subjective repsonse; there are very few hooks in the drawings that link them to their decade of origin.

Vallotton tends to take a literalist approach to illustration, even for figurative and metaphorical language. When Jesus says that everyone who follows him will take up their own cross, Vallotton imagines it thus:

And confronted with parable, Vallotton always illustrates the events and characters of the parable itself rather than attempting an interpretation or application:

Sheep means sheep, as far as the task of the illustrator goes. Vallotton’s interpretive acts only go as far as depicting how the sheep could get so completely lost: by hanging out with sheep-shaped shrubs, of course. I didn’t try counting the lines in that drawing, by the way, but you’re welcome to. Because of Vallotton’s absolute clarity, it’s always possible to do so.
For Vallotton, “interpretation” was almost a bad word, at least when applied to the task of the illustrator. Her goal was to provide a kind of visual gloss, very close to the obvious and literal sense of the text, so that the viewer would be provoked to do their own interpretation and application. Here (from a January 1968 interview entitled “Bible illustration as interpretation,” from Bible Translator 19.1) is how she hasdescribed her approach to illustration:
An illustration automatically suggests an interpretation, and this is a danger where the Bible is concerned. That is why I have tried hard to make my illustrations a kind of ‘bait’ to arouse and develop interest on the part of the reader, and provoke questions in his own mind, to make him apply the text to himself, and to dip into the text still further. In a word, I want the illustrations to help the text become more alive and intelligible. All very presumptuous, you might say! Nevertheless, this is what I’ve tried to do. It seems to me so urgent that something should be done in this sphere.
Vallotton’s pictures really are perfect for the page. They can carry their message at any size on any page; they are easily moved around inside of text; they are cheap to print and they require no translation. One of the most famous images from the Good News Bible is Vallotton’s strikingly restrained depiction of the crucifixion:
Eight lines do all the work here, and all of them could be described as simple lines except for the tortuously jagged line that circles around itself to indicate the crown of thorns. More would be less.
Then again, Vallotton’s pure line drawings have been colorized in some deluxe editions of the Bible. The addition of color makes them more friendly and inviting, and while it distracts from the sheer linearity of the drawings, it cannot conceal the fine drafting:

Something of the purity and severity of the Vallotton line is lost here, but the colorization does make a more immediately inviting page. If you can’t tell, I definitely prefer the starkness of the uncolorized line drawings.
Vallotton attends a Protestant church in Paris, and has an ongoing ministry of storytelling, especially for children. If you want to read more from Vallotton, and more recent than 1968, check out this interviewat the Bible Illustration blog. She has a lively wit and seems to know what she is about as an artist. It’s hard to improve on this exchange:
Q: From what angle have you done this work of illustrating?
A: My aim is to make people want to read the Bible.

Saturday 4 February 2012

Cynical or moved?

 
When we try to play the X-factor judges on what grounds do we assess?
Our own level of media-info, other influences, others' opinions, our own life-stories and biases, our hopeful or critical hearts?


Miroslav Volf (a very good man) quotes President Obama and ends with a short impression.

"I have fallen on my knees with great regularity since that moment (after visiting Billy Graham)-- asking God for guidance not just in my personal life and my Christian walk, but in the life of this nation and in the values that hold us together and keep us strong"
obama

Miroslav Volf  continues: !(President Obama, speaking at the National Prayer Breakfast yesterday – 3 February 2012). Listening to this, some in the audience were cynical, but most, like me, were moved."
If you were in that audience………? 

Ugly!

Leonardo da Vinci
Five character studies (‘A man tricked by gypsies’), about 1490–3
This study has been identified as that of a man being distracted and robbed by gypsies.
A group of five grotesque heads about 1490
Leonardo was as fascinated by perfect ugliness as he was by perfect beauty. 
His studies of the grotesque fed into his depiction of Judas.

Like his contemporaries,
Leonardo believed that depravity manifested itself in outward deformity.

Now, imagine Leon and his peers got it right.

In that case I would have - seriously - been a perfect example to scare and threaten children to eat their greens. By myself,  my halo scarcely hangs by a thread. But Jesus paid with His perfect life for my ugly sins and by His stubborn love and grace, forgave me for everything for ever - I'm free!

The curse of my ugly sins on my Saviour, bearing God's just wrath for me on the cross.  And my Substitute's, my Jesus' perfect and beautiful righteousness imputed to me. What a swop!

What a crazy, lethal choice to stay and ultimately die in ugly sin.

uglly tumblr_lvlp2jdxI41r7u7r1o3_250ugly tumblr_lvlp2jdxI41r7u7r1o2_250

Wednesday 1 February 2012

Ten ways to love your kids

 
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(From the Resurgence webpage)
1) Eagerly, humbly submit to the Word of God.
When you sin in front of your children, confess it. When you assert your authority over them, your children should clearly see the authority that you are submitting to. Your submission to God is your qualification to teach them. Let them see it, and they will know that you aren’t a petty tyrant.
2) Don’t pigeonhole your children.
Seemingly harmless things like calling your children “the artistic one,” “the athletic one,” or “the loving one” can make your children feel like their value to you is tied up in one characteristic. It can further invite sibling rivalry and resentments. Moreover, sets you up to stop trying to learn about them, as you begin to interpret everything through that expectation and sets them up to think that that's the only part of them you appreciate.
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3) Discipline biblically.
When you discipline, make sure it has a biblical category. A godly parent can't discipline for “being annoying,” “making a mess,” or “squirming.” Instead, look to correct disobeying, lying, or something that you can support with Scripture, Proverbs and Ephesians in particular. If there isn’t a biblical principle and name behind it, don’t discipline for it.
4) Set clear expectations.
Explain to your children in advance what you expect from them and what they can expect from you. Make sure they understand. This will greatly aid you in #3, as well as giving them the security of knowing what you want.
5) Recognize obedience.
Talk to your children when you aren’t correcting them. Talk about the things they do right. Tell them about specific things that you love about them. Let them know that you know them, that you think of them, and that you enjoy them.
6) Listen to the whole story first.
With little kids you actually might have to take some time to get the story out. Don’t try to hustle past your children in an effort to quickly discipline them. The discipline is for their benefit, not yours. Make sure that they understand and that they know you are interacting with them.
7) Honour your spouse in front of them.
Show love to each other in front of your children. Don't be short, snarky, or snide with each other in their presence (or out of it for that matter). Children need to see Mom and Dad as one. Parents in fellowship with each other is one of the most basic elements for a secure home.
8) Don’t change your behaviour toward your children in public.
Don’t correct them for things just because someone is watching. Security for a child means knowing that their parent is for them, and that when one of them corrects the child, it is for his or her benefit, and not so that others will think the parents have it all together.
9) Don’t take your children’s sins as a personal insult.
Never discipline with a break in fellowship. Don’t be “mad” at your children. Be anxious to have things reconciled.
10) Forgive. For real.
If breaking the window has been forgiven, act like it. Forget it. Do not hold past incidents over your children, especially if you've told them you've forgiven them. Let it go all the way, every time, “as far as the east is from the west” (Psalm 103:12).